Frequently Asked Questions

COVID-19 Vaccine General Information and Latest Developments

General Vaccine Information

What are the updated 2025-2026 COVID-19 vaccines, and how are they different from previous versions? Are they effective against the latest variants?

The 2025-2026 COVID-19 vaccines contain updated formulas designed to better match the COVID-19 variants circulating this season, providing more targeted protection. The available vaccines are from Moderna (Spikevax and mNEXSPIKE), Pfizer-BioNTech (COMIRNATY), and Novavax (Nuvaxovid).

Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna are mRNA vaccines that give your cells instructions to make a harmless piece of the virus, teaching your immune system to fight it.

Novavax is a protein-based vaccine that shows the immune system a purified piece of the virus and uses an adjuvant to boost the immune response.

 

What are the latest New York State Department of Health recommendations for COVID-19 vaccination for the fall and winter of 2025-2026?

  • Children and adolescents (6 months – 18 years): The New York State Department of Health recommends the vaccine for this entire age group. It is strongly recommended for children 6 months to 2 years old and for those aged 3 to 18 with underlying conditions, living in group settings, or living with someone who is high risk.
  • Adults (19+): The NYS Department of Health recommends that all adults receive the updated vaccine. It is especially important for adults 65 and older and those aged 19-64 with health conditions that increase their risk of severe COVID-19.
  • Pregnant People: The vaccine is recommended for anyone pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or lactating.

 

Can people under 65 without underlying conditions still get the COVID-19 vaccine in New York?

Yes, the New York State Department of Health recommends COVID-19 vaccination for all adults, including people under 65 years of age who do not have underlying conditions. These individuals can either obtain a prescription from their health provider for the COVID-19 vaccine or can go straight to a pharmacy and obtain a vaccine from a pharmacist (in line with Governor Hochul's Executive Order).

 

Where can I get the COVID-19 vaccine (e.g., hospitals, clinics, pharmacies)?

We want to ensure that every New Yorker can access the updated COVID-19 vaccine as easily as possible. Recent changes now allow local pharmacies to determine if the vaccine is available, schedule appointments, and administer the vaccine to eligible individuals. This means you may not need a separate doctor's visit to get the COVID-19 vaccine. However, availability can differ by location, so it's important to check ahead. We encourage you to contact your healthcare provider or local pharmacy to determine if the vaccine is available and to schedule an appointment.

 

How can I stay informed about changing COVID-19 vaccine recommendations and executive orders?

For the most current information regarding COVID-19 vaccine recommendations, eligibility, and related executive orders, please visit the New York State Department of Health website. This is the primary source for accurate and up-to-date guidance.


Recent Policy Changes & Governor Hochul's Executive Order

What is Governor Hochul's September 5, 2025, Executive Order regarding COVID-19 vaccines?

Governor Hochul's Executive Order ensures that New Yorkers ages three and older are eligible for a COVID-19 vaccine and streamlines the process for obtaining vaccination at a time when federal guidelines have narrowed it.

 

How does Governor Hochul's Executive Order change access to COVID-19 vaccines in New York State compared to federal guidelines?

Governor Hochul's Executive Order expands access in New York. The order allows pharmacists to both prescribe and administer the COVID-19 vaccine to a broader group, including healthy adults under 65, pregnant individuals, and children as young as three, without requiring a separate doctor's visit or prescription. Children under three years of age are not covered under this order and should continue to receive the vaccine from their pediatrician.

 

How long is Governor Hochul's Executive Order in effect?

The Executive Order has been extended and is currently effective until November 30, 2025. This order can be renewed by the Governor for subsequent 30-day periods.

 

Can I get the COVID-19 vaccine under Governor Hochul's Executive Order if I'm under 65?

Yes. The Executive Order lets pharmacists, physicians, and nurse practitioners both prescribe and give the 2025–2026 COVID-19 vaccine directly, so you don't need a separate prescription. It covers New Yorkers ages 3–64, including healthy adults, pregnant individuals, and others without underlying health conditions. Children aged 6 months to 3 years are still recommended to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, but it must be administered by their pediatric provider.

 

What does Governor Hochul's Executive Order mean for New Yorkers 65 and older?

It means that adults 65 and older can continue to easily access the COVID-19 vaccine through pharmacists or their healthcare providers, without needing a separate prescription, building on existing federal eligibility.


Pharmacy Access and Prescription Requirements

What should I do if my doctor won't prescribe a COVID-19 vaccine?

Pharmacists in New York can now prescribe the COVID-19 vaccine to individuals ages 3 to 64 without underlying health conditions. Call your preferred pharmacy to determine if they will prescribe and administer a COVID-19 vaccine.

 

What identification and documentation do I need to bring to the pharmacy?

It is essential to contact your preferred pharmacy to verify the requirements, such as identification, a scheduled appointment, or a valid prescription.

 

Will all New York pharmacies honor the Executive Order, or are there exceptions?

Pharmacies are not required to stock or administer COVID-19 vaccines. It is best to call your local pharmacy to confirm they have the vaccine and are participating.

 

Which pharmacies are currently offering COVID-19 vaccines?

CVS, Walgreens, Wegmans, Tops, and independent pharmacies are among the pharmacies that have confirmed they are following the Executive Order. Call your local pharmacy to schedule an appointment.

 

Do pharmacy policies for COVID-19 vaccines vary by state?

Yes, pharmacy policies for COVID-19 vaccines vary by state. Several states have issued their own guidance about COVID-19 vaccines since the FDA released its 2025-2026 formula approvals.

 

What should I do if a pharmacy tells me I am not eligible for vaccination?

You can call your healthcare provider and ask for a prescription, or call another pharmacy or a different pharmacy chain.


Insurance Coverage & Costs

Will the new COVID-19 vaccine cost me anything?

The COVID-19 vaccine is typically covered at no cost with most insurance plans, including Medicare Part B, Medicaid, and the Essential Plan, when administered by an in-network provider or pharmacy. Under the Affordable Care Act, insurers are required to cover ACIP-recommended vaccines with no copays or deductibles.

 

Can I get the vaccine for free at a pharmacy?

Pharmacies can bill your insurance directly if they are in-network. The vaccine is available for individuals ages three and older. Please check with your local pharmacy or insurance provider to confirm coverage.

 

What if my insurance doesn't cover the COVID-19 vaccine? What are my options?

You can still get the vaccine at little or no cost. There are programs in New York State to make sure everyone has access:

  • Children (18 and under): If a child is uninsured or their insurance does not fully cover vaccines, they can receive free COVID-19 vaccines through the Vaccines for Children (VFC) Program. Many pediatric providers are enrolled in this program.
  • Adults (19 and older): If an adult is uninsured or their insurance plan does not cover all recommended vaccines, they can get free COVID-19 vaccines through the Vaccines for Adults (VFA) Program. Many local health departments, community health clinics, and Federally Qualified Health Centers are enrolled.
  • Cost: Providers may ask for a small vaccine administration fee.
  • Without these programs: If you choose to pay out-of-pocket, the COVID-19 vaccine can have varying costs, plus an additional administration fee. Contact your provider or local pharmacy in advance to confirm their price.

Considerations for Specific Groups

Are there any special considerations for pregnant individuals getting COVID-19 vaccines?

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) both recommend that individuals who are pregnant at any trimester, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding receive a COVID-19 vaccine. The New York State Department of Health also recommends the COVID-19 vaccine for this population.

 

Can I get the COVID-19 vaccine if I have chronic health conditions?

Everyone 6 months and older can receive a COVID-19 vaccine, especially those with chronic health conditions that would put them at an increased risk for severe COVID-19 disease.

 

How do I prove eligibility for specific groups if required?

Self-attestation is sufficient to confirm eligibility. Vaccination providers may ask you to verify that you meet the criteria, but no additional proof is required.

 

Are there any reasons why someone should not get the updated COVID-19 vaccine?

Everyone 6 months and older is recommended to receive a COVID-19 vaccine in New York State. However, there are situations under which a vaccine should not be administered or should be delayed:

  • Those who have had a severe allergic reaction to a vaccine or any of the ingredients in the vaccine should not receive the same COVID vaccine. A different COVID vaccine can be received. Discuss with your healthcare provider which COVID-19 vaccine may be right for you.
  • If you have a moderate or severe illness, with or without a fever, you should wait to receive a COVID-19 vaccine until you feel better.
  • If individuals were diagnosed with multisystem inflammatory syndrome, myocarditis, or pericarditis after a previous dose of the COVID-19 vaccine, you should speak with your health care provider to determine if you should receive further doses of the COVID-19 vaccine.

 

Are homebound individuals eligible for at-home COVID-19 vaccination?

New York State does not operate a statewide program that directly provides in-home COVID-19 vaccination. Fortunately, some local health departments, visiting nurse associations, home health agencies, and certain providers may still offer limited in-home vaccinations in their communities.
Homebound individuals or their caregivers should contact their healthcare provider, local health department, or home health agency to inquire about the availability of at-home vaccination in their area


Timing and Other Vaccines

Can I get the COVID-19 vaccine and flu shot at the same time?

Yes, it is safe and recommended to get the flu shot at the same time if eligible.

 

I recently had COVID-19. How long should I wait before getting the new vaccine?

Waiting about three months after having COVID-19 improves the effectiveness of the vaccine, but individual situations and local risk levels may justify earlier vaccination after recovery. You should contact your healthcare provider for individualized advice.

 

How long should I wait between COVID-19 vaccines and other immunizations?

COVID-19 vaccines can be administered together with other routine immunizations, without a required wait period between them, for most individuals.

 

When is the best time to get the 2025-2026 COVID-19 vaccine?

The 2025-2026 COVID-19 vaccines are now available. The best time to receive the vaccine is typically starting in the fall of 2025, aligning with the seasonal vaccination period similar to the annual flu vaccine.


Additional Questions

How can I find a location near me that is offering the new COVID-19 vaccine?

Consult with your healthcare provider, contact your local pharmacy, or consult with your local health department for guidance.

 

Do I need to provide proof of age or a medical condition to receive the vaccine?

Self-attestation is usually sufficient. Additionally, in New York State, you can receive the vaccine even if you do not have an underlying condition, provided you have a prescription. You may want to call ahead to a pharmacy to confirm that the vaccine is available and to inquire about their current COVID-19 vaccination policy.

 

Are walk-in appointments available, or do I need to schedule my vaccination in advance?

This depends on pharmacy location and appointment policy. You should call ahead and inquire about pharmacy procedures.

 

What are the potential side effects of the updated COVID-19 vaccine?

The potential side effects for the 2025-2026 COVID vaccine are similar to those of the previous vaccines. The most common side effects are:

  • Pain, soreness, or redness at the injection site
  • Fatigue
  • Headache
  • Muscle pain
  • Joint pain
  • Chills
  • Fever
  • Nausea/ vomiting (Moderna and Novavax vaccine)
  • For infants and toddlers, common symptoms may include irritability or crying, decreased appetite, and sleepiness

 

How can I stay informed about changing COVID-19 vaccine recommendations and executive orders?

New York State Department of Health website.

 

For additional questions and clarifications, please send your email queries to: [email protected]